Amber Fort, also known as Amer Fort, is one of the most famous attractions in Jaipur. It is a place where history, art, and royal culture come together. Sitting on a hilltop, the fort looks grand and majestic, reminding visitors of the glory of the Rajput kings. A trip to Amber Fort is more than just sightseeing—it is a royal heritage experience that takes you back to the era of bravery, beauty, and tradition. In this article, you will explore the fort’s history, architecture, main attractions, and tips for visiting.
Introduction to Amber Fort
Amber Fort is located about 11 km from Jaipur city. It was the old capital of the Kachwaha rulers before Jaipur was built. The construction of the fort started in 1592 by Raja Man Singh I, one of the Navratnas in Emperor Akbar’s court. Later kings added more buildings and expanded the fort. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the top tourist destinations in Rajasthan.
The moment you reach the entrance of Amber Fort, you feel the charm of Rajputana heritage. The fort is made of red sandstone and marble, giving it a warm golden look. Surrounded by mountains and Maota Lake at its base, Amber Fort is a beautiful example of Rajput architecture mixed with Mughal style.
History of Amber Fort
Amber, earlier known as Dhundhar, has a long history. Before the Rajputs, the Meena tribe lived here. When the Kachwaha Rajputs took control, they made Amber their capital and built the fort. Raja Man Singh I started the main construction, but his descendants, including Mirza Raja Jai Singh and Sawai Jai Singh, added palaces, gates, courtyards, and walls.
For many years, Amber Fort served as the royal residence. The kings ruled from here, held meetings, managed armies, and hosted special events. In the early 18th century, Sawai Jai Singh II shifted the capital to Jaipur, but Amber Fort remained important. Today, it stands as a symbol of Rajasthan’s royal past.
Architecture and Design
Amber Fort is famous for its beautiful architecture. The fort has long gateways, stone paths, carved windows, and decorated halls. It showcases the perfect blend of Hindu and Mughal designs. The fort is divided into four main courtyards, each with unique features.
First Courtyard – Suraj Pol and Jaleb Chowk
The main entrance to the fort is Suraj Pol, which means Sun Gate. When you enter, you reach Jaleb Chowk, a large open courtyard. Soldiers used to gather here. Royal functions and celebrations were also held in this area.
Second Courtyard – Diwan-e-Aam
The second courtyard includes the Diwan-e-Aam or Hall of Public Audience. Here, the king interacted with the public and listened to their issues. The hall has many pillars and a raised platform where the king sat.
Third Courtyard – Sukh Niwas and Sheesh Mahal
This part of the fort is the most beautiful. Sukh Niwas is a pleasant room where cool air used to flow through water channels, creating a natural air-conditioning effect. Next to it is the world-famous Sheesh Mahal, also known as the Mirror Palace. Every wall and ceiling is covered with small mirror pieces and colorful glass. Even a single lamp makes the whole room shine. It is one of the most popular photo spots in the fort.
Fourth Courtyard – Zenana (Women’s Quarters)
This area was designed for the royal women. The queen’s rooms were designed in a way that kept privacy while maintaining comfort. The king had separate chambers connected through a private passage.
Major Attractions at Amber Fort
Sheesh Mahal – The Mirror Palace
The highlight of the fort, Sheesh Mahal, is known for its glittering mirror work. It was used for private meetings and special royal gatherings. The beauty of thousands of mirrors creates a magical atmosphere.
Ganesh Pol
Ganesh Pol is one of the prettiest gates inside the fort. It has colorful frescoes, floral designs, and a small idol of Lord Ganesha on the top. This gate leads to the private palaces of the king and is a must-visit spot for pictures.
Sukh Mandir
Also known as Sukh Niwas, this room has a unique cooling system. Water channels and marble floors kept this area cool during summers, making it a relaxing space for the royal family.
Maota Lake
Located at the foot of the fort, Maota Lake adds beauty to the entire view. The reflection of the fort in the lake is a lovely sight. The Kesar Kyari (Saffron Garden) in the middle of the lake is another beautiful attraction.
Light and Sound Show
In the evening, the fort hosts a light and sound show that tells the story of Jaipur, Amber, and the Rajput kings. With lights shining on the walls of the fort and strong narration, it feels like the history comes alive.
Elephant Ride (Optional)
Many tourists enjoy an elephant ride to reach the main entrance of the fort. It gives a royal feel, but it is optional.
Things to Do at Amber Fort
Take a guided tour to understand the history better
Enjoy photography at Sheesh Mahal, Ganesh Pol, and Jaleb ChowkWalk around the fort to explore hidden passages and courtyards
Visit the museum to learn about Rajput culture
Enjoy a jeep ride to the top if you prefer a quick climb
Watch the evening light and sound show
Best Time to Visit
The best time to explore Amber Fort is October to March when the weather is pleasant. Visiting early in the morning is great for avoiding crowds and enjoying the fort peacefully. Evenings are also beautiful because of the lighting.
How to Reach Amber Fort
By Car: Easily reachable by private car or taxi from anywhere in Jaipur.
By Auto-Rickshaw: A budget-friendly option.By Bus: Local buses run from Jaipur city to Amber.
By Jeep: Available at the base to take visitors to the top entrance.
Travel Tips
Wear comfortable shoes as you will walk a lot
Carry water, especially in summerBuy the composite ticket if you plan to visit other nearby monuments
Hire a guide for detailed information
Visit early morning for best photos
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