Keoladeo National Park, located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, is one of India’s most famous wildlife sanctuaries. Known worldwide for its rich biodiversity and as a haven for migratory birds, the park attracts nature enthusiasts, bird watchers, and tourists from all over the globe. Covering an area of about 29 square kilometers, the park is a beautiful mix of wetlands, grasslands, and woodlands, offering a peaceful environment to visitors.
History and Significance
The park is named after the Keoladeo Temple, a small Shiva temple located nearby. Earlier, it was called the Ghana Bird Sanctuary. In 1985, UNESCO recognized Keoladeo National Park as a World Heritage Site, highlighting its global ecological importance. The park’s wetlands play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region. These wetlands fill up during the monsoon season, attracting a large number of migratory birds from distant countries such as Siberia and Europe.
Birds and Wildlife
Keoladeo National Park is famous for its bird diversity. More than 370 species of birds have been recorded here. Some of the most commonly seen birds include:
Siberian Cranes (migratory)
Painted StorksHerons and Egrets
Kingfishers
Woodpeckers and Owls
Apart from birds, the park also hosts a variety of mammals and reptiles. Visitors may spot deer, jackals, wild boars, and several species of snakes. The presence of both resident and migratory wildlife makes Keoladeo a complete nature experience.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Keoladeo National Park is October to March, when migratory birds arrive. During this period, the park is lively with the colors and sounds of various bird species. Summer months (April to June) can be extremely hot, while the monsoon season (July to September) may make some areas inaccessible due to waterlogging.
Entry and Guidelines
Visitors must purchase tickets to enter the park. Keoladeo National Park offers several facilities to enhance the visitor experience:
Bicycle rentals for exploring the park at your own pace
Electric carts for those who prefer a guided tourGuided tours conducted by knowledgeable staff
To protect wildlife, visitors must follow some basic rules:
Maintain silence to avoid disturbing animals
Do not litter or use plastic inside the parkAvoid touching or feeding the animals and birds
These rules ensure the sanctuary remains safe for wildlife and enjoyable for visitors.
How to Reach
Keoladeo National Park is easily accessible by road, rail, and air:
By Road: Bharatpur is well-connected to Jaipur, Delhi, and other major cities. Private cars, taxis, and buses are available for direct access.
By Train: Bharatpur Railway Station is close to the park, and local transport can take visitors directly to the sanctuary.By Air: The nearest airport is in Jaipur, approximately 180 kilometers away. From Jaipur, taxis and rental cars are available to reach Bharatpur.
Things to Do
Visiting Keoladeo National Park offers many activities for tourists and nature lovers:
Bird Watching: Early mornings are ideal for spotting both resident and migratory birds. Binoculars are recommended.
Photography: The park’s diverse bird population and scenic wetlands provide excellent opportunities for photography.Nature Walks: Walking trails and guided tours allow visitors to explore the park while enjoying its serene environment.
Boating: Some areas of the park allow boating, providing a unique perspective of the wetlands and wildlife.
Nearby Attractions
Several attractions near Keoladeo National Park make Bharatpur a complete travel destination:
Bharatpur Fort: A historic fort showcasing Rajasthan’s heritage and architecture.
Lohagarh Fort: Known for its strong walls and historical significance.Deeg Palace: Famous for its beautiful gardens, fountains, and architecture.
Visiting these sites along with the national park provides a combination of nature and history for tourists.
Visitor Tips
To make the most of your visit, consider the following tips:
Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain
Carry binoculars and a camera for bird watching and photographyVisit early in the morning or late afternoon when birds are most active
Bring water and snacks, as food options inside the park are limited
Following these simple tips ensures a comfortable and enjoyable visit to the park.







